Informal payments for health care services: The case of Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Out-of-pocket and informal payments in Iran\'s health care system: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: Out-of-pocket and informal payments are considered as 2 most important topics for equity in health care financing. Therfore, this study was conducted to systematically review and meta-analyze the status of these payments in Iran's health care system. Methods: Required data were collected through searching the following key terms: "Unofficial", "Informal ...
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BACKGROUND Out-of-pocket payments for health services constitute a major financial burden for patients in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. Individuals who are unable to pay use different coping strategies (e.g. borrowing money or foregoing service utilization), which can have negative consequences on their health and social welfare. This article explores patients' inability to pay ...
متن کاملinformal payments for health care in iran: results of a qualitative study.
informal payments to health care providers have been reported in many african, asian and european countries. this study aimed to investigate different aspects of these payments that are also known as under-the-table payments in iran.this is an in-depth interview-based qualitative study conducted on 12 purposively chosen clinical specialists. the interviewees answered 9 questions including the o...
متن کاملEmpirical studies on informal patient payments for health care services: a systematic and critical review of research methods and instruments
BACKGROUND Empirical evidence demonstrates that informal patient payments are an important feature of many health care systems. However, the study of these payments is a challenging task because of their potentially illegal and sensitive nature. The aim of this paper is to provide a systematic review and analysis of key methodological difficulties in measuring informal patient payments. METHO...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Eurasian Studies
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1879-3665,1879-3673
DOI: 10.1016/j.euras.2014.11.002